Thursday, March 1, 2018

Eating too much sugar can lead to weight gain, heart disease, and even cognitive decline — here are all the risks you face


Roughly 100 million US adults — or nearly 10% of the population — have diabetes, according to the latest figures from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Another 84 million Americans have prediabetes, a condition can lead to type 2 diabetes within as few as five years.

Characterized by an inability to control one's blood-sugar levels, which can spike or plummet depending on the content of sugar or simple carbs in a meal, diabetes is a serious condition that can be fatal.

It's important to know that eating too many Oreos in a single sitting will not give you diabetes. Instead, there appears to be an indirect link between high-sugar diets and weight gain. And being overweight is a known risk factor for diabetes.

Still, more research on that relationship is needed, as made clear by a 2017 review of more than 15 studies comprising more than 250,000 people.

"Current evidence does not allow us to conclude that fructose-containing sugars independent of food form are associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Further research is likely to affect our estimates," the researchers wrote in their paper.

Lauren Friedman wrote a previous version of this story.




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